Evaluation
Overt Clinical Signs Specific to Cirrhosis (advanced/severe fibrosis) of the Liver
The following clinical signs suggest the presence of cirrhosis.
These findings included:
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distended abdominal veins (Caput Medusae)
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ascites
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gynecomastia
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Terrys nails
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​facial telangiectasia - spider nevi (angioma)
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palmar erythema
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jaundice
Distended abdominal veins (Caput Medusae)
Ascites
Gynecomastia
Terrys nails
Normal nails
Facial telangiectasia - Spider nevi (angioma)
Palmar erythema
Jaundice
Staging of HCV in terms of fibrosis and cirrhosis (severe fibrosis)
Staging Fibrosis
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APRI (fibrosis scoring)
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FIB-4 (fibrosis scoring)
Staging Cirrhosis
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Encephalopathy
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Ascites
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History of esophageal varices and/or upper GI bleeding
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CPT (Child-Turcotte-Pugh) – severity of Cirrhosis (severe fibrosis)
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Fibrosis Calculations
APRI is ______ - https://www.omnicalculator.com/health/apri
FIB-4 is ______ - https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/2200/fibrosis-4-fib-4-index-liver-fibrosis
Use FIB-4 as an initial assessment. In chronic HCV, when combined with APRI, it has excellent negative predictive value for excluding advanced fibrosis. The positive predictive value is less clear.
Note: Order liver elastography (FibroScan) for those with FIB-4 >1.5 and/or APRI >0.5
Clinically Assessing Encephalopathy
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Clinically Assessing Ascites
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Not Clinically Evident
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Mild - Moderate (Grade 1 or 2)
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Severe (Grade 3)
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​​Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) - https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/340/child-pugh-score-cirrhosis-mortality
Child Class A = Compensated Cirrhosis (Stage 1 or 2)
Child Class B = Decompensated Cirrhosis (Stage 3)
Child Class C = Severe Decompensated Cirrhosis (Stage 4)
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Fibroscan Results​​​
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Hepatitis B Panel - circle the appropriate indicator (negative or positive) for the 3 HBV tests below:
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HBsAG - Hepatitis B Surface Antigen with Reflex to Confirmation – negative or positive
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HBcAb (Anti-HBc) - Hepatitis B Core Antibody (IgM) – negative or positive
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HBsAb (Anti-HBs) - Hepatitis B Surface Antibody, Quantitative – negative or positive
Contact HRA
Email: (support@HRA.team) Phone: (501) 209-8232
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